What Kind of Batteries Do Airsoft Guns Use

If you purchased an AEG (automatic electrical gun) and want to replace it can exist difficult to determine which one fit and which battery should you use. Non every airsoft gun accept the same power output which can make up one's mind how powerful your airsoft is.

I'm here to tell you lot how to make your airsoft gun more powerful and which bombardment y'all should pick.

Which airsoft battery should you use? The best airsoft battery you lot should use are Lithium-ion (LiPo), they are able to recharge fast, and yous can get them in smaller or diverse size compared to Nickel Cadmium and Nickel metallic hydride.

There are too other things to consider like size, bombardment blazon, plug (how to replace it), and what are the steps to practise when replacing battery and etc.

If you go along reading the article, I volition give you an in-depth nigh batteries and help yous to find the right ane for Yous.

When Should Battery Be Replaced?

It'southward difficult to tell when battery needs to exist replaced. Information technology all comes down how much yous recharge information technology and using it.

Battery have a limited earlier they don't work properly or not efficient anymore. In general, bombardment don't need to be supercede unless you want more ability or the lifespan decreased besides much.

If y'all feel the battery is draining too much or doesn't last long, it would be wise to replace it. However, it can be difficult to decide which one is platonic if you don't know about batteries.

For me, I ordinarily supersede with a new once the battery capacity are to low.

What Kind Of Batteries Tin Your Airsoft Gun Use?

Airsoft guns are capable of using can use any battery types. The purpose of battery is to spin the motor then it can fire Bulletin board system consistent. Airsoft gun that is powered by battery are chosen as AEG (Automatic Electric Gun).

Airsoft gun that is powered by gas tin either replace with CO2 or green gas. Every bit for AEG, you lot have to supersede the old battery with a new one. So yous might wonder what battery can be changed, well there are three blazon of battery that is used for AEG.

Nickel Cadmium
Nikel Metal Hydride
Lithium-ion

To give yous idea what are the advantage and disadvantage, I requite y'all information each of them and which one (personal opinion) which one is the best.

Nickel Cadmium (NiCd)

The benefit of using it since it has the ability to charge very fast and inexpensive. However, if you don't discharge them completely before you start recharging battery, y'all would risk losing storage capacity. Another problem is the depression energy density.

If you don't utilise the bombardment, it would self- discharge which means you lot need to recharge them before use.

Since Nickel Cadmium are toxic, they are known to be environmentally unfriendly. Since information technology uses toxic metal, there are few countries which allow using these type of batteries.

It'southward a popular chargeable battery, but nowadays, it's less accessible mainly because it's toxic and not friendly for the surround.

Pros:

Charge very fast

Cons:

Create heat while charging, there's a run a risk it could explode if it gets overcharged.
Non friendly for the environment
Needs to exist discharged completely or you can go the risk of losing storage chapters.

Nickel metal hydride (NiMH)

NiMH battery is the most pop option to become for instead of Nickel Cadmium due to safety.

Information technology contains more of charge due to higher voltage and have slower self-discharge which is much slower than NiCd batteries. The only downside is that while charging, it's slower than NiCd, but much safer since it won't overheat or explode.

Pros:

Environmentally friendly
Storage are 30-40% college than NiCd
Less prone to retentivity than NiCd

Cons:

Loftier self-discharge
20% more expensive than NiCd

Lithium-ion (LiPi)

This is my personal favorite bombardment type. In our earth, lithium-ion are the virtually produced batteries. In our phone, cars, flashlight and etc. The benefit of Lithium-ion is that information technology'southward lightweight, and variety of shapes, especially for compact weapons.

Lithium-ion bombardment can withstand airsoft gun that consumes battery energy rapidly since they have big capacity and more efficient than MiCd.

They have nothing memory which means you can recharge it without having to worry about being overcharged. It does cost more, but it's well worth because of the safety.

Pros:

Lightweight and sells in dissimilar shapes
Ideal for airsoft that consumes loftier energy than NiCd
Low self-discharge: Lithium-ion have less self-discharge than NiCd and NiMH
Low maintenance: you can recharge without affecting their performance. NiCd, notwithstanding, requires to belch before you can recharge it.

Cons:

Cost around 40% more than NiCd
Aging: Li-ion battery are not durable as NiCd or NiMH and suffer chapters loss over time (depending number of charge, and discharge cyles the battery has gone through).

Why I Choose Lithium-ion as battery source on my airsoft gun

As I already mentioned, the reason why every players should use it considering information technology'southward lightweight, loftier energi capacity and well-nigh important, long lifespan.

Nickel Cadmium accept the power to charge fast, just in order to charge the battery it needs to be empty or battery will be damaged. The other reason is accessibility. They are harder to get because they are not friendly for the environs since it incorporate dangerous acid.

Despite Lithium take longer fourth dimension to charge, it's much safer.

Majority electric cars do too utilize Lithium-ion as bombardment and get the benefit from it. However, in return the battery might cost more merely information technology's worth for many years to come.

What is C rate in LiPo batteries?

While looking at Lithium-ion batteries, you will notice LiPo have these letters. For short respond it determine how much information technology tin push and this can be found out by adding mAH and C rating together.

The C rating tells us how fast a bombardment tin can discharge it'due south energy. And the higher C rating information technology has, the more power information technology delivers to motors.

mAH * C rating = maximum discharge in amps.

For example:

A 1300mAH 20C tin button up to 26 amps and has 1300mAh. 1300mAH * 20C = 26 amps

What is the deviation between mAH and C rating?

mAH gives united states of america information how long the bombardment would last in hour, while C rating tell united states what is the max current depict from the battery without overheating or damaging the battery.

Why does information technology matter to airsoft?

The higher C rating, the shorter it would concluding, simply it volition withdraw a lot of current, for example LMG. These gun need consisten and need to discharge a lot from battery because their motor is large and demand to spin fast. LMG is commonly used as support since they cover for their teammates.

Equally for regular rifle (AEG), don't need it because motor is small and you will often hold the trigger for a few 2nd or longer. The same goes for automatic pistol, they don't need it since there are a few moving part.

Equally I told y'all earlier that battery accept a safety feature that prevents bombardment from damage or overheating at that place is a simple math.

To find this information yous tin can do information technology past dividing 1 60 minutes (60 min) with the C charge per unit of the bombardment. Then you will find out how long it would concluding.

6C battery can last in 10minutes (60min/6C=10 min)
20C battery can last in 5 minutes (60min/20C=5min)
60C battery can terminal in 1 minutes (60min/60C=1min)

What battery shape can you get?

Shape and size have a large impact if AEG guns accept simply i room for one specific shape of batteries. A cheap solution is to tape it outside the gun, but information technology has a higher chance of getting damaged by the pelting or falling off.

Luckily, airsoft manufacturers take thought about this and solve this by giving y'all several options to option from.

Brick – These batteries accept a shape but like a small flat rectangle and is commonly used for compact guns.
Nunchuck – Batteries are fit into 2 small tubes in the sliding stock. For case, Tenergy 8.4 airsoft (1600mAh) bombardment is a good example of how it would look like.
Crane – Well-nigh identical to nunchuck bombardment pack, except it's connected two or three tubes of batteries.
Stick – The batteries are lined upwardly and expect like a stick. Instead of having ii tubes, this i only has one tub.
Large – Instead of having one tube, this 1 have ii batteries lined up to each other.
Mini – This is a flat battery and smaller than the large version.
PEQ – This type of batteries are stored in a battery pack and used in airsoft guns, just also RC car gunkhole, robot, and aeroplane as well.

Battery Plug (and How to change the Plug)

Once you got an eye on the battery CHECK the plug that comes with it. A battery have to different plugs, one for charging and the other to connect to the motor. Each plug have ii wire that is used to recieve and transfer electricity.

Battery plug have two wire (ruby and black) and it's important they are solid connect for amend peformance or the motor won't run properly. Y'all don't want to purchase ane and notice later on that the male and female person plug in doesn't fit each other.

Basically, battery plug have two wire (red and black) and it'south important they are solid connect for ameliorate peformance.

What blazon of Plugs are used for airsoft?

Tamiya

Tamiya plugs are the nearly mutual connector on most of the airsoft guns. These are 14mm broad plastic plug(either in white or green) and can handle upward to 15amps of electrical energy passing through.

Mini Tamiya

This is the aforementioned as Tamiya ,but at a smaller size. These are 10mm wide and withstand 9 amps of electrical free energy passing through. This connect is a great solution if the battery storage is narrow.

Deans

Unlike the Tamiya, Deans plug is made of small red and take xanthous blad sticking out. It'southward designed to withstand high amps and prevent losing voltage through the connector. Ideal for guns with high operation since they have lower resistance and less heat build-upwards. The connector are minor, giving more room inside the battery storage.

Is Deans plug worth it?

Yes, they are non expensive to buy and easy to replace with the old i. This would exist the virtually sufficient way for your battery to deliver energy to the motor without losing too much free energy.

This is important for professional airsoft players since they spend much to attain high peformance.

So what item do you need?

A male dean
A female dean
Wire cutter
A helping paw
A hair dryer
solder
shrink tubing

If you lot don't have these tool, you can go the local airsoft and ask if they tin do it for you.

If you have the wrong connector on your bombardment, don't panic. You lot can get an adapter so you don't take to buy a new one.

If you watch the video beneath it shows you how to replace the plug with Deans plug.

This methode can be used:

To extend the cable
Replace a broken plug
Changing to another plug

Of import: Most airsoft gun take two wires ( carmine and black) and information technology's important that the positive goes to positive and negative goes to negativ. This can be checked if you lot plug it in run across which wire goes to who.

Battery Charger

Once you take installed or buy new battery, the next step is to choice a charger that is specifically use for airsoft gun. Recharge your bombardment with a standard charger gives a college chance like damagin your battery or overheating while charging.

What you would need is a "smart" charger, this device cost extra, but the feature yous recieve would be like

Unlike a standard which merely recharge consistently without knowing if the bombardment is full or not.

What Should You Exercise Earlier Replacing A New Battery

Now the next step you will larn are things that is necessary knowledge such

What is mAH
Voltage
How to calculate
What would happen if the battery voltage is to high

In one case you read all of them, you volition then learn how to replace a new battery safetly.

Most beginners don't know that the battery needs to deliver enough mAH(milli Ampere-60 minutes) and Voltage for airsoft gun to function properly. Non enough voltage or electric current, the motor won't exist able to work properly. Too much power would vesture and tear internal components which reduce the lifespan.

mAH

On the bombardment y'all volition encounter big letter of the alphabet that is written for example: 1300 mAh or 2600 mAh.

This stands for milli Ampere-hr, and this tells you how much free energy it stores and how long it takes to drain it out in a hour.

mAH bespeak how much free energy (fuel) the battery has when fully charged. How much you need depends on how much the motor consume free energy. Big motor requires more energy because they are powerful, while small motor requires less energy.

And then How much mAH do your airsoft need (and how do you calculate it)?

Having high mAH let yous to play with your airsoft gun in an extensive time before irresolute a new battery or recharge it till it's total.

Some other reason why picking high mAH allow your gun to take faster trigger response. The best style to make up one's mind what is the minimun is by looking at the previous bombardment your airsoft gun used.

This give yous an thought what is the limited so your airsoft can run smoothly.

How long will your bombardment final?

As a player you want to know how long the bombardment volition last till it'south empty, most airsoft field usually open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, so you desire to carry at least 2 batteries in case the other battery finish working.

A full general dominion of pollex is 1 shot per mAH of the battery. Permit'southward say the battery have 1500 mAH, you tin can wait to shoot effectually 1500 shots.

However, ther result wouldn't be authentic of other things that tin can affect such as temperature, how long you charged information technology , how new the battery is and what function you are playing, and etc.

At that place is a mode to observe out how long (or how much the battery would last) can be calculated by dividing Battery capacity (in mAH) and load current (in mAH).

We need to find out how much the capacity of the battery and how much mAH does airsoft gun drain.

To do this, you would need:

multimeter that is capable of reading miliamps
14 AWG wire ( about to vi inches)
16 AWG wire (about to 6 inches)
two alligator clips

Stride 1:

First matter is to make a jumper cable with the wire and two alligator clips , and around 6 inches of wire. The cable need to exist trim enough to attach the prune.

Commonly I call back black wire as negative and red as positive. Information technology doesn't matter which side the color is merely make things like shooting fish in a barrel to do.

Step ii:

First accept the black wire and connect the wire from the negative side of the battery to the negative connection of the gun.

Step 3

Next is take the multimeter and set up it on to miliamps (mA) and plug the positive contact (from the multimeter) to the positive feed of the battery.

Then plug the negative lead (from the multimeter) into the positive lead of your gun. Once y'all accept done these steps, it should await like this:

Step 4

Test your gun with loaded magazine as if y'all were playing in the field. Have a couple of shots (around 5-vi shots) and write down how many miliamps the meter shows each time you fire the gun.

Afterward add all the numbers together and divide it by the number of times you test fired the gun. This will exist the average milliamp your gun will draw out of your battery.

How to calculate the battery life

Once yous got these steps down, information technology's fourth dimension to discover out how long the battery would last.

This is how you find out how long the bombardment life is:

How to do mAH battery life calculation (Source)

Battery Life Formula and Calculation

For example:

A battery with 1000 mAH and the gun draw around 200 mAh, you dissever and become 5 hours.
A battery with 2000 mAH and the gun draw around 200 mAh, you divide get ten hours.

Having trouble? Y'all tin use this website (Source) which automatically summate by placing numbers in in that location, and in a 2d you volition get the answer.

Voltage

Voltage is measured in (V) and information technology gives you information on how much electric energy are delivered to the motor.

The more than voltage the battery has, the motor volition endeavor to pull even faster when you hold on the trigger. It would response faster, and increase the rate of burn.

There is a misconcept about the more than voltage the battery store, the more powerful it is. That is not right, information technology just increase the speed of the motor, only non the projectile (which is the BBs).

Higher-voltage battery are for guns with upgraded/stronger gearbox and powerful springs. Using them on stock gun would take chances the impairment to the gun.

How much voltage can you get from Airsoft batteries

In the market, the about common you lot tin can get are 7.2V, 8.4V, 9.6V and 10.8V. If this is not plenty you can also buy 12V, merely it's not mutual to accept on regular airsoft gun.

The more voltage you lot desire, the bigger batteries you get and this can be a problem if your gun can merely take one specific shape.

Other things to consider

What would happen if the new battery has higher voltage than the stock bombardment?

Don't worry, your gun won't explode if y'all switch with a battery that has higher voltage than the previous i. However, there are several things that would occur.

It might be a good thing to supercede a bombardment that has higher voltage to brand your gun faster, simply doing this can put huge stress on internal components such equally springs, motor and trigger contact.

They are calculated to operate at a sure voltage and since internal parts are stocks, if you replace with a bombardment with higher output, the motor would overspin and perhaps damage trigger, wear and tear the gearbox. It causes them to fail earlier.

If the battery has lower voltage and loftier mAH, information technology won't have enough electrical free energy to transfer motor. The motor wouldn't be able to spin properly.

What battery is the safest to use on airsoft gun?

I have mentioned that replacing battery that have college voltage can harm the internal components, but some batteries can exist dangerous if you don't properly take care of them.

Lithium-ion are very popular batteries for airsoft players, but it can be unsafe if things go wrong (flame pop up if it's shorted). However, this can only happen if you lot don't utilize a charger that are specifically designed or information technology got puncture.

Prophylactic rules (Things You Shouldn't Do)

Don't pick up past the leads, but by its body – the wires could exist pulled off if you do this likewise many times which result fracture from solder joints.

Accuse at a rubber place – The location needs to be fire-proof while charging your battery. Using a Lipo-rubber bage is a expert solution or use a ammo box (cheap and good methode).

Don't charge your battery right away later using information technology – The battery is notwithstanding hot so let it completely absurd down before accuse your battery.

It'south recommended to charge your bombardment at 1C or less.

Keep watching while charging battery – Check if the battery getting warm or starts to bang-up, if you come across that happen stop charging immediatly.

Don't charge or use the bombardment if there are signs of impairment like puncture, swollen or any visible sign of damage.

Brand certain the charger are corretly gear up based on number of cells and bombardment type to avoid any damage or overcharge the battery cells.

Don't leave the battery, although charger foreclose it, it's a good idea to proceed on eye on prison cell voltage regularly.

Don't charge or leave a battery in the sun or a hot car.

Are charger uniform with other batteries?

Each individual charger are just compatible for certain battery types. I know for a fact that Lipo battery charger can but accuse lithium (or lipo) battery, and there are battery charger for NiMH/NiCd charger.

Lipo Bombardment oftentimes times have 2 sets of bare leads, and if the labels says: LiPO, LIP,LI-PO, Li-Polymer, Li-Poly, Lithium Polymer, Li-ion, Lithium-Ion, Lithium.

Don't buy cheap batteries

Ownership from an unkown company or people is a bad thought, especially if they are cheap. Bombardment contains cemical which tin can start fire, damage the motor within the gun and acrid which tin can fire of the skin. Buy from trust worthy brands or stores that specialized in airsoft.

Exercise you need only one battery?

While playing in the field, it can be quite handy by having more than ane battey with you. If something happen to your bombardment, you won't be able to play (unless other people tin lend).

Normally a battery unremarkably concluding a day, but if you forgot to fully charge it, it won't make through out the day, so having an extra battery is the best solution.